libc/
macros.rs

1/// A macro for defining #[cfg] if-else statements.
2///
3/// This is similar to the `if/elif` C preprocessor macro by allowing definition
4/// of a cascade of `#[cfg]` cases, emitting the implementation which matches
5/// first.
6///
7/// This allows you to conveniently provide a long list #[cfg]'d blocks of code
8/// without having to rewrite each clause multiple times.
9macro_rules! cfg_if {
10    // match if/else chains with a final `else`
11    ($(
12        if #[cfg($($meta:meta),*)] { $($it:item)* }
13    ) else * else {
14        $($it2:item)*
15    }) => {
16        cfg_if! {
17            @__items
18            () ;
19            $( ( ($($meta),*) ($($it)*) ), )*
20            ( () ($($it2)*) ),
21        }
22    };
23
24    // match if/else chains lacking a final `else`
25    (
26        if #[cfg($($i_met:meta),*)] { $($i_it:item)* }
27        $(
28            else if #[cfg($($e_met:meta),*)] { $($e_it:item)* }
29        )*
30    ) => {
31        cfg_if! {
32            @__items
33            () ;
34            ( ($($i_met),*) ($($i_it)*) ),
35            $( ( ($($e_met),*) ($($e_it)*) ), )*
36            ( () () ),
37        }
38    };
39
40    // Internal and recursive macro to emit all the items
41    //
42    // Collects all the negated `cfg`s in a list at the beginning and after the
43    // semicolon is all the remaining items
44    (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ) => {};
45    (@__items ($($not:meta,)*) ; ( ($($m:meta),*) ($($it:item)*) ),
46     $($rest:tt)*) => {
47        // Emit all items within one block, applying an appropriate #[cfg]. The
48        // #[cfg] will require all `$m` matchers specified and must also negate
49        // all previous matchers.
50        cfg_if! { @__apply cfg(all($($m,)* not(any($($not),*)))), $($it)* }
51
52        // Recurse to emit all other items in `$rest`, and when we do so add all
53        // our `$m` matchers to the list of `$not` matchers as future emissions
54        // will have to negate everything we just matched as well.
55        cfg_if! { @__items ($($not,)* $($m,)*) ; $($rest)* }
56    };
57
58    // Internal macro to Apply a cfg attribute to a list of items
59    (@__apply $m:meta, $($it:item)*) => {
60        $(#[$m] $it)*
61    };
62}
63
64macro_rules! s {
65    ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* })*) => ($(
66        s!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
67    )*);
68    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
69        compile_error!("unions cannot derive extra traits, use s_no_extra_traits instead");
70    );
71    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
72        __item! {
73            #[repr(C)]
74            #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
75            #[allow(deprecated)]
76            $(#[$attr])*
77            pub struct $i { $($field)* }
78        }
79        #[allow(deprecated)]
80        impl ::Copy for $i {}
81        #[allow(deprecated)]
82        impl ::Clone for $i {
83            fn clone(&self) -> $i { *self }
84        }
85    );
86}
87
88macro_rules! s_no_extra_traits {
89    ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $t:ident $i:ident { $($field:tt)* })*) => ($(
90        s_no_extra_traits!(it: $(#[$attr])* pub $t $i { $($field)* });
91    )*);
92    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub union $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
93        cfg_if! {
94            if #[cfg(libc_union)] {
95                __item! {
96                    #[repr(C)]
97                    $(#[$attr])*
98                    pub union $i { $($field)* }
99                }
100
101                impl ::Copy for $i {}
102                impl ::Clone for $i {
103                    fn clone(&self) -> $i { *self }
104                }
105            }
106        }
107    );
108    (it: $(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident { $($field:tt)* }) => (
109        __item! {
110            #[repr(C)]
111            $(#[$attr])*
112            pub struct $i { $($field)* }
113        }
114        #[allow(deprecated)]
115        impl ::Copy for $i {}
116        #[allow(deprecated)]
117        impl ::Clone for $i {
118            fn clone(&self) -> $i { *self }
119        }
120    );
121}
122
123macro_rules! e {
124    ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub enum $i:ident { $($field:tt)* })*) => ($(
125        __item! {
126            #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
127            $(#[$attr])*
128            pub enum $i { $($field)* }
129        }
130        impl ::Copy for $i {}
131        impl ::Clone for $i {
132            fn clone(&self) -> $i { *self }
133        }
134    )*);
135}
136
137macro_rules! s_paren {
138    ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub struct $i:ident ( $($field:tt)* ); )* ) => ($(
139        __item! {
140            #[cfg_attr(feature = "extra_traits", derive(Debug, Eq, Hash, PartialEq))]
141            $(#[$attr])*
142            pub struct $i ( $($field)* );
143        }
144        impl ::Copy for $i {}
145        impl ::Clone for $i {
146            fn clone(&self) -> $i { *self }
147        }
148    )*);
149}
150
151// This is a pretty horrible hack to allow us to conditionally mark
152// some functions as 'const', without requiring users of this macro
153// to care about the "const-extern-fn" feature.
154//
155// When 'const-extern-fn' is enabled, we emit the captured 'const' keyword
156// in the expanded function.
157//
158// When 'const-extern-fn' is disabled, we always emit a plain 'pub unsafe extern fn'.
159// Note that the expression matched by the macro is exactly the same - this allows
160// users of this macro to work whether or not 'const-extern-fn' is enabled
161//
162// Unfortunately, we need to duplicate most of this macro between the 'cfg_if' blocks.
163// This is because 'const unsafe extern fn' won't even parse on older compilers,
164// so we need to avoid emitting it at all of 'const-extern-fn'.
165//
166// Specifically, moving the 'cfg_if' into the macro body will *not* work.
167// Doing so would cause the '#[cfg(feature = "const-extern-fn")]' to be emitted
168// into user code. The 'cfg' gate will not stop Rust from trying to parse the
169// 'pub const unsafe extern fn', so users would get a compiler error even when
170// the 'const-extern-fn' feature is disabled
171//
172// Note that users of this macro need to place 'const' in a weird position
173// (after the closing ')' for the arguments, but before the return type).
174// This was the only way I could satisfy the following two requirements:
175// 1. Avoid ambiguity errors from 'macro_rules!' (which happen when writing '$foo:ident fn'
176// 2. Allow users of this macro to mix 'pub fn foo' and 'pub const fn bar' within the same
177// 'f!' block
178cfg_if! {
179    if #[cfg(libc_const_extern_fn)] {
180        macro_rules! f {
181            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
182                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
183            ) -> $ret:ty {
184                $($body:stmt);*
185            })*) => ($(
186                #[inline]
187                $(#[$attr])*
188                pub $($constness)* unsafe extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
189                ) -> $ret {
190                    $($body);*
191                }
192            )*)
193        }
194
195        macro_rules! safe_f {
196            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
197                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
198            ) -> $ret:ty {
199                $($body:stmt);*
200            })*) => ($(
201                #[inline]
202                $(#[$attr])*
203                pub $($constness)* extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
204                ) -> $ret {
205                    $($body);*
206                }
207            )*)
208        }
209
210        macro_rules! const_fn {
211            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
212                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
213            ) -> $ret:ty {
214                $($body:stmt);*
215            })*) => ($(
216                #[inline]
217                $(#[$attr])*
218                $($constness)* fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
219                ) -> $ret {
220                    $($body);*
221                }
222            )*)
223        }
224
225    } else {
226        macro_rules! f {
227            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
228                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
229            ) -> $ret:ty {
230                $($body:stmt);*
231            })*) => ($(
232                #[inline]
233                $(#[$attr])*
234                pub unsafe extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
235                ) -> $ret {
236                    $($body);*
237                }
238            )*)
239        }
240
241        macro_rules! safe_f {
242            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* pub $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
243                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
244            ) -> $ret:ty {
245                $($body:stmt);*
246            })*) => ($(
247                #[inline]
248                $(#[$attr])*
249                pub extern fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
250                ) -> $ret {
251                    $($body);*
252                }
253            )*)
254        }
255
256        macro_rules! const_fn {
257            ($($(#[$attr:meta])* $({$constness:ident})* fn $i:ident(
258                        $($arg:ident: $argty:ty),*
259            ) -> $ret:ty {
260                $($body:stmt);*
261            })*) => ($(
262                #[inline]
263                $(#[$attr])*
264                fn $i($($arg: $argty),*
265                ) -> $ret {
266                    $($body);*
267                }
268            )*)
269        }
270    }
271}
272
273macro_rules! __item {
274    ($i:item) => {
275        $i
276    };
277}
278
279macro_rules! align_const {
280    ($($(#[$attr:meta])*
281       pub const $name:ident : $t1:ty
282       = $t2:ident { $($field:tt)* };)*) => ($(
283        #[cfg(libc_align)]
284        $(#[$attr])*
285        pub const $name : $t1 = $t2 {
286            $($field)*
287        };
288        #[cfg(not(libc_align))]
289        $(#[$attr])*
290        pub const $name : $t1 = $t2 {
291            $($field)*
292            __align: [],
293        };
294    )*)
295}
296
297// This macro is used to deprecate items that should be accessed via the mach2 crate
298macro_rules! deprecated_mach {
299    (pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;) => {
300        #[deprecated(
301            since = "0.2.55",
302            note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
303        )]
304        #[allow(deprecated)]
305        pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
306    };
307    ($(pub const $id:ident: $ty:ty = $expr:expr;)*) => {
308        $(
309            deprecated_mach!(
310                pub const $id: $ty = $expr;
311            );
312        )*
313    };
314    (pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;) => {
315        #[deprecated(
316            since = "0.2.55",
317            note = "Use the `mach2` crate instead",
318        )]
319        #[allow(deprecated)]
320        pub type $id = $ty;
321    };
322    ($(pub type $id:ident = $ty:ty;)*) => {
323        $(
324            deprecated_mach!(
325                pub type $id = $ty;
326            );
327        )*
328    }
329}
330
331#[cfg(not(libc_ptr_addr_of))]
332macro_rules! ptr_addr_of {
333    ($place:expr) => {
334        &$place
335    };
336}
337
338#[cfg(libc_ptr_addr_of)]
339macro_rules! ptr_addr_of {
340    ($place:expr) => {
341        ::core::ptr::addr_of!($place)
342    };
343}